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href="/pages/b925b8/" class="nav-link">如何高效阅读嵌入式项目代码</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/28ec23/" class="nav-link">NAND Flash</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/62bf40/" class="nav-link">ARM 处理器</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/1a9374/" class="nav-link">嵌入式基础知识-存储器</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/aac5e3/" class="nav-link">闪存存储和制造技术概述</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/8f6056/" class="nav-link">芯片IO驱动力</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/d146b8/" class="nav-link">主流先进封装技术介绍</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/16f0ba/" class="nav-link">NAND Flash基础</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/90d8d0/" class="nav-link">基于PA算法的FTL引导</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/eb672b/" class="nav-link">SD逻辑擦除和物理擦除</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/747121/" class="nav-link">NAND 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class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/801755/" class="nav-link">Effective_CPP</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/6b2468/" class="nav-link">muduo网络库</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/5f8c9f/" class="nav-link">Unix环境高级编程</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/3f1d21/" class="nav-link">Cpp提高编程</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="计算机基础" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">计算机基础</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/7b1cb2/" class="nav-link">计算机网络</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/6048a8/" class="nav-link">操作系统</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/3b34ba/" class="nav-link">数据结构</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/412fe7/" class="nav-link">Linux</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/2dcfa1/" class="nav-link">算法</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="数据库" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">数据库</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/efa3f2/" class="nav-link">基础篇</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/ccc445/" class="nav-link">MySql</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/54616e/" class="nav-link">Redis</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="嵌入式软件开发" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">嵌入式软件开发</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/d142c2/" class="nav-link">电子嵌入式通信协议</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/4c6bf3/" class="nav-link">深入浅出SSD</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/d3f36a/" class="nav-link">文件系统</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/e0cca7/" class="nav-link">汇编语言</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/fab2d7/" class="nav-link">STM32</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="开发日常" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">开发日常</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/e472d1/" class="nav-link">随笔（持续更新）</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/71f6ae/" class="nav-link">Git知识总结</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/db6fb8/" class="nav-link">Git备忘清单</a></li><li 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项目编译环境配置</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/883f02/" class="nav-link">Power_Destory 项目</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/479472/" class="nav-link">U 盘清除工具编译教程</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/9c4241/" class="nav-link">个人博客代码推送教程</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/3ad765/" class="nav-link">SVN Trunk Branches的Merge操作</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/0c0ca8/" class="nav-link">如何高效阅读嵌入式项目代码</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="前端学习" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">前端学习</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/99897f/" class="nav-link">HTML与CSS</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/51542d/" class="nav-link">JS学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/803f9d/" class="nav-link">Vue3入门</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/ca4cfb/" class="nav-link">Vue3进阶</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/50e8d3/" class="nav-link">黑马Vue3</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="MFC" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">MFC</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/a4b108/" class="nav-link">MFC编程随记</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/41acbd/" class="nav-link">MFC实现ini配置文件的读取</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/951a7a/" class="nav-link">MFC实现点击列表头排序</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/a8598f/" class="nav-link">贴图法美化Button按钮</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/054516/" aria-current="page" class="nav-link router-link-exact-active router-link-active">MFC使用细节</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="闪存" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">闪存</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/b925b8/" class="nav-link">如何高效阅读嵌入式项目代码</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/28ec23/" class="nav-link">NAND Flash</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/62bf40/" class="nav-link">ARM 处理器</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/1a9374/" class="nav-link">嵌入式基础知识-存储器</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/aac5e3/" class="nav-link">闪存存储和制造技术概述</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/8f6056/" class="nav-link">芯片IO驱动力</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/d146b8/" class="nav-link">主流先进封装技术介绍</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/16f0ba/" class="nav-link">NAND Flash基础</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/90d8d0/" class="nav-link">基于PA算法的FTL引导</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/eb672b/" class="nav-link">SD逻辑擦除和物理擦除</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/747121/" class="nav-link">NAND Flash的SDR、ONFI、DDR接口</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/1eb351/" class="nav-link">【详解】Nand Flash必看知识</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/d2512a/" class="nav-link">【两万字详解】Nand Flash必看知识</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="面经" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">面经</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/d69946/" class="nav-link">虎牙C++技术面经</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/29251d/" class="nav-link">金山一面复习</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/c7c01f/" class="nav-link">完美世界秋招 C++ 游戏开发面经(Cpp部分)</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="其它" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">其它</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/fa256e/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/335531/" class="nav-link">网站收藏箱</a></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><a href="/pages/a4b108/" class="sidebar-link">MFC编程随记</a></li><li><a href="/pages/951a7a/" class="sidebar-link">MFC实现点击列表头排序</a></li><li><a href="/pages/41acbd/" class="sidebar-link">MFC实现ini配置文件的读取</a></li><li><a href="/pages/a8598f/" class="sidebar-link">贴图法美化Button按钮</a></li><li><a href="/pages/054516/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">MFC 使用细节</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/054516/#_1-mfc-在共享-dll-中使用-mfc-或者在静态库中使用-mfc-的区别" class="sidebar-link">1. MFC：在共享 DLL 中使用 MFC 或者在静态库中使用 MFC 的区别</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/054516/#_2-多线程静态-mt-或-多线程调试静态-mtd-的区别" class="sidebar-link">2. “多线程静态 (/MT)”或“多线程调试静态 (/MTd)”的区别</a></li></ul></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><span data-v-06225672>MFC编程</span></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>霜晨月</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2025-07-09</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="">MFC 使用细节<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="mfc-使用的一些细节"><a href="#mfc-使用的一些细节" class="header-anchor">#</a> MFC 使用的一些细节</h1> <h2 id="_1-mfc-在共享-dll-中使用-mfc-或者在静态库中使用-mfc-的区别"><a href="#_1-mfc-在共享-dll-中使用-mfc-或者在静态库中使用-mfc-的区别" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. MFC：在共享 DLL 中使用 MFC 或者在静态库中使用 MFC 的区别</h2> <ol><li><strong>在共享 DLL 中使用 MFC</strong>：这种方式下，MFC DLL 的内容不会包含在您的 EXE 文件中。因此，生成的 EXE 文件较小，但运行时需要系统中有相关的 MFC DLL 文件（例如 mfc90.dll）。这意味着如果您的程序需要在没有安装 Visual Studio 的机器上运行，您可能需要在目标机器上安装相应的 MFC DLL 运行时库。这种方式的优点是减少了应用程序的大小，但缺点是增加了部署复杂性，因为需要确保运行时环境正确配置。</li> <li><strong>在静态库中使用 MFC</strong>：这种方式下，MFC DLL 的相关代码会被编译进您的 EXE 文件中。这样生成的 EXE 文件会比较大，但它不依赖于系统中是否存在 MFC DLL。这意味着您可以在没有安装 Visual Studio 的机器上运行程序，因为所有必要的 MFC 代码都包含在 EXE 文件中。这种方式的优点是简化了部署，因为您不需要担心目标机器上的运行时库。缺点是生成的 EXE 文件较大，可能会增加开发和维护的复杂性。</li></ol> <p>如果希望生成较小的 EXE 文件并且可以控制目标机器的环境，可以选择在共享 DLL 中使用 MFC。如果希望简化部署过程，或者需要在多种环境中运行程序，那么在静态库中使用 MFC 是更好的选择。</p> <p>通过项目的属性设置来指定 MFC 的使用方式。在 Visual Studio 2008 中，右键点击项目，选择“属性”，然后在“常规”选项卡下找到“MFC 的使用”选项进行设置。</p> <p><img alt="image" data-src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/xiaose-code/picx-images-hosting@master/jianrong/image.1e8kcq17wq.webp" loading="lazy" class="lazy"></p> <p><img alt="image" data-src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/xiaose-code/picx-images-hosting@master/jianrong/image.3yeepd1t42.webp" loading="lazy" class="lazy"></p> <p>请注意，如果选择在静态库中使用 MFC，可能还需要调整项目的运行库设置，以确保正确链接到静态版本的 MFC 库。这通常涉及到将运行库设置为“多线程静态 (/MT)”或“多线程调试静态 (/MTd)”。这些设置也可以在项目的属性页中找到，具体路径为“C/C++” -&gt; “代码生成” -&gt; “运行库”。</p> <h2 id="_2-多线程静态-mt-或-多线程调试静态-mtd-的区别"><a href="#_2-多线程静态-mt-或-多线程调试静态-mtd-的区别" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. “多线程静态 (/MT)”或“多线程调试静态 (/MTd)”的区别</h2> <p>&quot;多线程静态 (/MT)&quot; 和 &quot;多线程调试静态 (/MTd)&quot; 是两种常见的运行库设置，它们之间的区别主要在于调试支持和性能优化。</p> <ol><li><p><strong>多线程静态 (/MT)</strong>：</p> <ul><li>这个设置链接到静态版本的 C 运行时库和 MFC 库。</li> <li>静态链接意味着 CRT 和 MFC 的代码会被直接包含在最终的可执行文件中，而不是在运行时从 DLL 中加载。</li> <li>由于代码是静态链接的，因此每个使用相同库的应用程序都会有自己的副本，这可能会导致较大的可执行文件大小。</li> <li>这种设置适用于发布版本的应用程序，因为它不包含调试信息，优化了性能和减小了内存占用。</li> <li>多线程 (/MT) 表示运行时库是为多线程应用程序设计的，提供了线程安全的支持。</li></ul></li> <li><p><strong>多线程调试静态 (/MTd)</strong>：</p> <ul><li>这个设置同样链接到静态版本的 C 运行时库和 MFC 库，但包含了调试信息。</li> <li>调试信息允许开发者在调试过程中更好地跟踪问题，例如查看调用堆栈、变量值等。</li> <li>由于包含了额外的调试信息，生成的可执行文件会比 /MT 设置的文件大。</li> <li>这种设置适用于开发和测试阶段，因为它提供了更多的调试信息，有助于发现和修复错误。</li> <li>同样，多线程 (/MTd) 表示运行时库是为多线程应用程序设计的。</li></ul></li></ol> <p>总结来说，/MT 和 /MTd 的主要区别在于是否包含调试信息。/MTd 用于开发和测试，提供了调试信息；而 /MT 用于发布，不包含调试信息，优化了性能和大小。在实际开发过程中，可能会在开发环境中使用 /MTd，而在发布应用程序时切换到 /MT。</p> <p>在 Visual Studio 中设置运行库的方法是：</p> <ul><li>打开项目属性。</li> <li>转到“配置属性” -&gt; “C/C++” -&gt; “代码生成”。</li> <li>在“运行库”选项中选择“多线程静态 (/MT)”或“多线程调试静态 (/MTd)”。</li></ul> <p><img alt="image" data-src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/xiaose-code/picx-images-hosting@master/jianrong/image.3d4r327iup.webp" loading="lazy" class="lazy"></p></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/pages/a8598f/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">贴图法美化Button按钮</div></a> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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